149 Interesting Facts Japanese Garden Design For Small Areas
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149 Interesting Facts Japanese Garden Design For Small Areas | Zen Garden Ideas On A Budget
- 'There are some key features to include in a Zen garden,' says Mark Lane. 'Gravel that can be shaped and contoured using a rake is a big part of this style of gardening. Think about creating a landscape but in miniature. Source:
Internet - According to David A. Slawson, many of the Japanese gardens that are recreated in the US are of "museum-piece quality". He also writes, however, that as the gardens have been introduced into the Western world, they have become more Americanized, decreasing their natural beauty.[76] Source:
Internet - Secondly, we have Tsukiyama or hill gardens. In Japanese, the word ‘Yama’ means mountain, and so it stands to reason that these small spaces primarily rely on some sort of artificial hill. Rocks or plants are also usually found around the hill to further compliment it and make it a focal point of the garden. The benefit of this kind of garden is its versatility. The hill may be as large or small as the space you have, making it a perfect choice for those with limited space. Source:
Internet - The right tree species needs to be chosen based on your own personal tastes. Some trees will grow to make a denser canopy, blocking out too much sun or restricting the view of other areas in your garden; others may provide less shade coverage, but have softer textures that you prefer. If there is an existing tree already in place when designing this space -or if it's not feasible for some reason to remove one after construction has started- consider adding plants beneath its branches as they can help screen unsightly elements from sight. If you want to understand the art of landscaping in more depth, read the article “ How to Become a successful Landscape Designer ”. Source:
Internet - Simplicity is at the center of Japanese garden design. This type of design is about creating a contemplative space, so less really is more in this situation. Clutter is distracting and should be avoided. Not every inch of your garden needs to be planted, and the parts that are do not need to be in symmetrical, formal planters or contain an array of bright colors. While these gardens may be well-manicured, they are not intended as formal gardens, and symmetry should actually be avoided. Source:
Internet - During the Edo period, power was won and consolidated by the Tokugawa clan, who became the shōgun, and moved the capital to Edo, which became Tokyo. The Emperor remained in Kyoto as a figurehead leader, with authority only over cultural and religious affairs. While the political center of Japan was now Tokyo, Kyoto remained the cultural capital, the center for religion and art. The shōgun provided the Emperors with little power, but with generous subsidies for building gardens.[25] Source:
Internet - To embrace shakkei, first start thinking about the view from your garden. What lies beyond and around its immediate vicinity? If you happen to see any trees or vistas that grab your attention, frame them when incorporating your Japanese garden ideas. This can help also help your garden to feel larger (as shown above). Source:
Internet - Dark wood commonly occurs throughout Japanese garden ideas. Going back all the way to the Classical Period, it’s important to note that the first Japanese landscaping efforts took place in dwellings near mountains, trees and rivers — in short, places where people felt most connected to nature. As such, their aim was to beautify domestic outdoor spaces while still maintaining an overall natural aesthetic. Source:
Internet - Stepping stones in the garden of the first Kyoto Imperial Palace. These stones were originally part of a 16th-century bridge over the Kamo River, which was destroyed by an earthquake. [18] Source:
Internet - In ancient Japan, sand (suna) and gravel (jari) were used around Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples. Later it was used in the Japanese rock garden or Zen Buddhist gardens to represent water or clouds. White sand represented purity, but sand could also be gray, brown or bluish-black.[34] Source:
Internet - A simple timber trellis, panels, a pergola, or an umbrella would also work well. Alternatively, you could add architectural foliage to make your space feel more secluded. 'Plants such as Bamboo (Arundinaria), can be used around to frame the outside edges of gardens or to add some extra privacy and create zones or areas within a space,' suggests Horticultural Director at Dobbies (opens in new tab), Marcus Eyles. Source:
Internet - The most famous garden of this kind, built in 1592, is situated near the Tokushima castle on the island of Shikoku. Its notable features include a bridge 10.5 metres (34 ft) long made of two natural stones. Source:
Internet - Zen gardens are a tradition that is said to have originated in China. It may be hard to find records of the exact history, but it can be assumed they originate from Chinese scholars who were inspired by Buddhist ideas and practices. The earliest examples constructed date back as early as 1000 CE. Source:
Internet - A Japanese-style garden will almost always contain water, whether it's a still pond filled with koi carp and water lilies or a small trickling fountain. If you have limited space, a stone trough left to develop lichen and moss, or a simple rusted metal water bowl may be all the water you need. If you want to turn it into a simple water feature, place a pump inside (available from any garden centre) so the water can trickle down into the trough. Source:
Internet - Stone lanterns are not important elements of Japanese garden design. Lanterns, stupas, and basins are just landscaping ideas to compliment an oriental garden design and add points of visual interest to small spaces. A water fountain and an art piece can be added to an oriental garden. Framing it with the stones, plants and flowers creates a very special centerpiece that improves existing Japanese garden design. Source:
Internet - Several of the famous Zen gardens of Kyoto were the work of one man, Musō Soseki (1275–1351). He was a monk, a ninth-generation descendant of the Emperor Uda and a formidable court politician, writer and organizer, who armed and financed ships to open trade with China, and founded an organization called the Five Mountains, made up of the most powerful Zen monasteries in Kyoto. He was responsible for the building of the zen gardens of Nanzen-ji, Saihō-ji (the Moss Garden), and Tenryū-ji. Source:
Internet - Another essential part are rocks or pebbles which represent earth in Zen gardening philosophy. They should be placed on top of sand because they add an interesting texture and contrast with plants and other materials such as wood components taken from trees (trunks) into consideration. There's no need for them to look perfect – there might even be some cracks between individual stones if you want to stay true to the Zen idea of simplicity. Source:
Internet - In the subsequent craze for Japanese gardens, the English aristocracy shipped boulders, trees and entire buildings from the Far East to fill their acres with tea houses, ornamental bridges and impeccably raked gravel. More than a hundred years on, Japanese gardens continue to enthral us and have never felt more contemporary. Often featuring a simple palette of peaceful greens, rocks, gravel and water with meandering paths and secluded spaces to sit quietly, they are places for calm and contemplation, and an escape from the stresses of modern life. Source:
Internet - Bridges could be made of stone (ishibashi), or of wood, or made of logs with earth on top, covered with moss (dobashi); they could be either arched (soribashi) or flat (hirabashi). Sometimes if they were part of a temple garden, they were painted red, following the Chinese tradition, but for the most part they were unpainted.[39] Source:
Internet - A Japanese garden is not aimed towards creating the biggest and the best garden. Japanese gardens are testaments to purpose and simplicity and not about glitz or glamour. So, to get a Japanese garden in its truest form, you need to keep it simple, which is quite possible in a small place. Source:
Internet - In the east of the garden, on a peninsula, is an arrangement of stones designed to represent the mythical Mount Horai. A wooden bridge leads to an island representing a crane, and a stone bridge connects this island to another representing a tortoise, which is connected by an earth-covered bridge back to the peninsula. The garden also includes a waterfall at the foot of a wooded hill. One characteristic of the Momoyama period garden visible at Sanbō-in is the close proximity of the buildings to the water.[22] Source:
Internet - The third element is wood which symbolizes both fire and life in a garden design. You can use them in many ways – for example by making planters out of it or using it as fence around your lawn, but what's important are some details that will make these objects stand out from other surroundings such as painting its parts with bright colors (red) so they're easier to see against green plants or choosing dark hues like browns when dealing with larger pieces placed near the water. If you have furniture made out of this material, then you'll be able to create an interesting contrast between their lighter appearance and darker ground coverings - think about how light reflects on sand or water. Source:
Internet - Japanese gardens always feature water, either physically with a pond or stream, or symbolically, represented by white sand in a dry rock garden. In Buddhist symbolism, water and stone are thought of as yin and yang, two opposites that complement and complete each other. A traditional garden will usually have an irregular-shaped pond or, in larger gardens, two or more ponds connected by a channel or stream, and a cascade, a miniature version of Japan's famous mountain waterfalls. Source:
Internet - Recent archaeological excavations in the ancient capital of Nara have brought to light the remains of two 8th-century gardens associated with the Imperial Court, a pond and stream garden – the To-in – located within the precinct of the Imperial Palace and a stream garden – Kyuseki – found within the modern city. They may be modeled after Chinese gardens, but the rock formations found in the To-in would appear to have more in common with prehistoric Japanese stone monuments than with Chinese antecedents, and the natural, serpentine course of the Kyuseki stream garden may be far less formal than what existed in Tang China. Whatever their origins, both the To-in and Kyuseki clearly anticipate certain developments in later Japanese gardens.[12][13] Source:
Internet - The small space given to create these gardens usually poses a challenge for the gardeners. Due to the absolute importance of the arrangement of natural rocks and trees, finding the right material becomes highly selective. The serenity of a Japanese landscape and the simple but deliberate structures of the Japanese gardens are a unique quality, with the two most important principles of garden design being "scaled reduction and symbolization".[30] Source:
Internet - Developing your own courtyard area will typically involve isolating a select portion of your outdoor space. The edge of your home may act as a natural boundary line, and perhaps consider ordering some small garden furniture, like tables, chairs, pouffes, etc., on which to rest and reflect in comfort. Source:
Internet - The Japanese rock gardens were intended to be intellectual puzzles for the monks who lived next to them to study and solve. They followed the same principles as the suiboku-ga, the black-and-white Japanese inks paintings of the same period, which, according to Zen Buddhist principles, tried to achieve the maximum effect using the minimum essential elements.[68] Source:
Internet - A traditional Zen garden, known as karesansui, is a minimalist dry landscape comprised of natural elements of rock, gravel, sand and wood, with very few plants and no water. Man-made components include bridges, statuary and stone lanterns, with an enclosing wall or fence to separate the space from the outside world. Since the focus is on hardscaping, there is little seasonal change and the garden has year-round appeal. Source:
Internet - Drawing from Buddhist, Shinto, and Taoist philosophies, Japanese garden design principles strive to inspire peaceful contemplation. They often combine the basic elements of plants, water, and rocks with simple, clean lines to create a tranquil retreat. You can borrow inspiration from the Japanese garden aesthetic to bring a little Zen to your landscape. Source:
Internet - The koi in the water ponds are a great way to add life and vitality, not only because they're one of the most colorful fish you can have but also because their movements will help create ripples on the surface that make any pool seem much more lively and interesting. Just be sure to choose your variety wisely! Koi come in all different shapes and sizes, so go with what fits best for your space or garden layout - if it's an irregular shape then larger varieties may work better than smaller ones; if there is going to be heavy traffic around where people walk past then avoid really big types who could inadvertently hurt someone trying to get through them (a child). The color selection should match any other features you might have in the garden as well, such as flowers or plants. Source:
Internet - Rock, sand and gravel are an essential feature of the Japanese garden. A vertical rock may represent Mount Horai, the legendary home of the Eight Immortals, or Mount Sumeru of Buddhist teaching, or a carp jumping from the water. A flat rock might represent the earth. Sand or gravel can represent a beach, or a flowing river. Rocks and water also symbolize yin and yang (in and yō in Japanese) in Buddhist philosophy; the hard rock and soft water complement each other, and water, though soft, can wear away rock. Source:
Internet - A cascade or waterfall is an important element in Japanese gardens, a miniature version of the waterfalls of Japanese mountain streams. The Sakuteiki describes seven kinds of cascades. It notes that if possible, a cascade should face toward the moon and should be designed to capture the moon's reflection in the water.[32] It is also mentioned in Sakuteiki that cascades benefit from being located in such a manner that they are half-hidden in shadows. Source:
Internet - Stone water basins (tsukubai) were originally placed in gardens for visitors to wash their hands and mouth before the tea ceremony. The water is provided to the basin by a bamboo pipe, or kakei, and they usually have a wooden ladle for drinking the water. In tea gardens, the basin was placed low to the ground, so the drinker had to bend over to get water.[41] Source:
Internet - 01 of 18 Make an Entrance Edward Gohlich Use a simple bamboo fence to block views of the world outside your garden and make the entrance clear with a gate and attractive arbor. You can even try growing bamboo plants yourself, which are among the fastest-growing plants in the world. Go for a clumping type, which grows from a central root ball and is less aggressive than other types. Source:
Internet - The sound of running water is one of the most calming sounds and therefore any form of water feature or pond is a welcome idea for a zen garden. 'Remember water. Adding a water feature is an easy way to connect you to nature' agrees Melanie. 'Whether it's a container pond, a shop-bought bubbler or a water dish, water is a relaxing focal point and great for wildlife.' Source:
Internet - Small Japanese gardens carry a unique charm, and are a great way of bringing nature that little bit closer. When it comes to your design process, thinking minimalistically should be at the core. Where you might have three or four elements in a larger space, try to achieve the same effect with just one. Source:
Internet - Dip your toe in by dedicating one corner of your plot to Zen garden ideas. Mark Lane, gardening expert for stairlift and homelift company Stannah (opens in new tab) recommends this idea. 'A lot of Zen gardens are in small, enclosed spaces,' he says. Source:
Internet - Consider boulders or large stones as focal points in your garden. Stone is at the core of Japanese garden design and should be used throughout. You may also want to include a pagoda or other statuary as long as it does not clutter the space. Source:
Internet - Karesansui gardens (枯山水) or Japanese rock gardens, became popular in Japan in the 14th century thanks to the work of a Buddhist monk, Musō Soseki (1275–1351) who built zen gardens at the five major monasteries in Kyoto. These gardens have white sand or raked gravel in place of water, carefully arranged rocks, and sometimes rocks and sand covered with moss. Their purpose is to facilitate meditation, and they are meant to be viewed while seated on the porch of the residence of the hōjō, the abbot of the monastery. The most famous example is Ryōan-ji temple in Kyoto. Source:
Internet - A Zen Garden can be placed anywhere you want as long as it has some empty space - whether in your house or yard. Zen gardens are meant for contemplation, so they don't need to have any plants/flowers at all! But if you do decide to include plants make sure not too many overlapping leaves (that could block the sun) but also avoid sparse foliage since one would assume there's no growth happening due to lack of water when viewing from above). If adding flowers, try using only flowering varieties without a varied height because this will make it look more natural. Source:
Internet - 17 of 18 Artful Additions Peter Krumhardt Personal touches in front and backyard Japanese gardens should have connections to nature. These polished egg-shape stones arranged in a bowl are a good example. Backed by the crimson foliage of a Japanese maple, they take on a sculptural quality. Source:
Internet - Stones, which constitute a fundamental part of Japanese gardens, are carefully selected for their weathering and are placed in such a way that they give viewers the sense that they 'naturally' belong where they are, and in combinations in which the viewers [sic] find them. As such, this form of gardening attempts to emblematically represent (or present) the processes and spaces found in wild nature, away from city and practical concerns of human life. Thomas Heyd, Encountering Nature[35] Source:
Internet - [...]while the cult of stones is also central to Japanese gardening [...] as stones were part of an aesthetic design and had to be placed so that their positions appeared natural and their relationships harmonious. The concentration of the interest on such detail as the shape of a rock or the moss on a stone lantern led at times to an overemphatic picturesqueness and accumulation of minor features that, to Western eyes accustomed to a more general survey, may seem cluttered and restless. Thomas Heyd, Encyclopædia Britannica, Garden and Landscape Design: Japanese[36] Source:
Internet - Surround yourself with plants and flowers to boost your sense of wellbeing. For a brilliant immersive garden path idea we recommend planting aromatic herbs along the edge of the path so that the scent is released as you brush past. Try fragrant thyme or lavender. Source:
Internet - Top Tip: 'Don't plant bamboo in the ground,' advises garden designer Melanie (opens in new tab)Hick (opens in new tab). 'Bamboo is an ideal plant for a Zen garden, but it suckers and runs and can ruin paving. Plant bamboo in planters and pots for a lovely swishing sound.' Source:
Internet - As with any small space, it’s vital you consider your focal point or hardscape first. Japanese gardening may be simplistic, but that doesn’t mean that it is void of physical structures. Benches, pathways, teahouse or even small ponds can easily dictate the look of a small garden in a way that it might not if you have an abundance of space. Use these elements to your advantage and work your design around them should you choose to include them. Source:
Internet - For instant impact, planting hostas and ferns are great Japanese garden ideas for your own outdoor space. Hostas look lush if you can keep the slugs off them, and ferns, with their elegant unfurling fronds, are a must. The hard fern (Blechnum spicant), common polypody (Polypodium vulgare) and stunning silvery Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum) will strike the right note. Source:
Internet - In this case, moss can be a saving grace. It is one of the most iconic and beautiful parts of a Japanese garden with a rich symbolism to it that will just make your space that much more authentic. There is nothing more simple than something that grows by itself, and thanks to the humid conditions in Japan, it thrives in gardens over there. Including it into a small space is perfect. By blanketing your space with moss, you’ll instantly get that soft, luscious look that will instantly relax you, without the need for countless plants. Source:
Internet - For many people, their yard is a refuge from the outside world, where they can unwind after a hard day’s work. This concept can be expanded upon to create a dedicated space for quiet contemplation. Zen gardens were originally developed by Japanese Buddhist monks as places for meditation. Aspects of Zen design can be incorporated into any home landscape. Source:
Internet - Traditionally, zen gardens are surrounded by walls and buildings. If you’re overlooked by neighbours or have a south-facing garden, there are permanent or temporary solutions you can try to give your garden more shade and privacy. For easy garden shade ideas, consider screening off the area with some carefully pruned shrubs and trees, or hard landscaping. Source:
Internet - Awareness of the Japanese style of gardening reached the West near the end of the 19th century, and was enthusiastically received as part of the fashion for Japonisme, and as Western gardening taste had by then turned away from rigid geometry to a more naturalistic style, of which the Japanese style was an attractive variant. There were immediately popular in the UK, where the climate was similar and Japanese plants grew well. Japanese gardens, typically a section of a larger garden, continue to be popular in the West, and many typical Japanese garden plants, such as cherry trees and the many varieties of Acer palmatum or Japanese maple, are also used in all types of garden, giving a faint hint of the style to very many gardens. Source:
Internet - Japanese gardens celebrate moss and the soft, aged quality it brings. If you see moss growing on the risers of garden steps, in walls or the cracks in paving, leave it to do its thing. When planting in large pots, place cushion bun moss on the surface of the compost to make a beautiful understorey to acer trees. On a larger scale, ground cover plant, mind-your-own-business, will quickly soften the edges of paving stones to create a more natural look. Source:
Internet - The garden design should be right for the location, harmoniously integrating natural features into beautiful yard landscaping ideas in Japanese style. Your garden design starts from having nothing. Then you add Japanese garden rocks, trees and shrubs. Uniqueness and matured beauty add charm and character to oriental garden design. Source:
Internet - In the West, we tend to pack our gardens with plants in every corner, but Japanese gardens see the beauty in restraint. Less is most definitely more. For an easy Japanese garden idea, planting a single potted maple 'Sango-kaku' in full autumn finery, underplanted by Japanese forest grass or placed in an area of gravel makes all the impact you'll need. Allow space around specimen shrubs and trees to show off their natural form. Source:
Internet - A Japanese garden is a space for peaceful meditation and should be kept simple and natural. To make your garden look Japanese-inspired, incorporate the essential elements of stone, plants, water, and ornaments. Use plants sparingly and carefully: You won't see lush flower borders or succulents in an authentic Japanese-style landscape. Source:
Internet - It is a good omen to make the stream arrive from the east, to enter the garden, pass under the house, and then leave from the southeast. In this way, the water of the blue dragon will carry away all the bad spirits from the house toward the white tiger.[15] Source:
Internet - Flowers, when they do feature in Japanese gardens, are often transient and all the more beautiful for it, with bursts of bold colours set against the backdrop of verdant greens. Don't overdo it though, just one or two flowering shrubs will do the job. It may be a cherry tree in blossom or an azalea, camellia or rhododendron (go for compact Rhododendron yakushimanum for smaller gardens) in bloom. Source:
Internet - A pathway can lead visitors into the garden or be placed through the gravel area to make it more accessible to maintain. Choose materials that will contrast with the larger rocks and gravel, such as darker colored stepping stones. Consider the placement of the pathway in relation to how it will affect your experience of the garden. Does it lead the eye through the space, or does it draw attention to particular features? A straight pathway looks more formal, while a meandering path creates stopping points along the way to linger and observe. Source:
Internet - Common suggestions of plans to make a splendid garden for meditation: Creeping fig, weeping bamboo, snake palm tree, cardamine hirsuta (a type of flowering weed), clumping bamboos and other grasses, ornamental onion bulbs such as Allium spp., ferns like Asplenium spp., begonias like Begonia coccinea; papyrus; Plectranthus ciliatus variegated coleus cultivars that grow well in shade). Source:
Internet - During the Shōwa period (1926–1989), many traditional gardens were built by businessmen and politicians. After World War II, the principal builders of gardens were no longer private individuals, but banks, hotels, universities and government agencies. The Japanese garden became an extension of the landscape architecture with the building. New gardens were designed by landscape architects, and often used modern building materials such as concrete. Source:
Internet - Since the Japanese garden is based on the Zen concept, everything gets natural. To fence the area, you can use a bamboo stick to help you build the garden’s meaningful design. Bamboo is a renewable resource that makes it ideal for incorporating nature into a crafted space. Source:
Internet - : The Zen Buddhist garden is meant to be seen all at once, but the promenade garden is meant to be seen one landscape at a time, like a scroll of painted landscapes unrolling. Features are hidden behind hills, trees groves or bamboo, walls or structures, to be discovered when the visitor follows the winding path. Borrowed scenery ( shakkei ) : Smaller gardens are often designed to incorporate borrowed scenery, the view of features outside the garden such as hills, trees or temples, as part of the view. This makes the garden seem larger than it really is. Source:
Internet - Firstly, we have Karesansui, also known as a dry landscape garden. Water, which is such an essential symbolic element of any Japanese garden, is replaced with sand, gravel and rocks to create a similarly fluid design that very much resembles water and provides the same tranquil and sensory environment. Plants are rare in these sorts of gardens, but they can be found on occasion. The essence, however, of a garden such as this is to not be tempted to fill the empty spaces, but to accept the beauty that they provide. And because Source:
Internet - Other influential garden manuals which helped to define the aesthetics of the Japanese garden are Senzui Narabi ni Yagyo no Zu (Illustrations for Designing Mountain, Water and Hillside Field Landscapes), written in the fifteenth century, and Tsukiyama Teizoden (Building Mountains and Making Gardens), from the 18th century. The tradition of Japanese gardening was historically passed down from sensei to apprentice. The opening words of Illustrations for designing mountain, water and hillside field landscapes (1466) are "If you have not received the oral transmissions, you must not make gardens" and its closing admonition is "You must never show this writing to outsiders. You must keep it secret".[64] Source:
Internet - Work with what you have (or don't). If you already have plants in containers on a deck, consider turning one into a small Zen Garden by adding pebbles around its edges and positioning it next to others so they can provide some shade if need be. Or use rocks from another part of the yard instead of buying new ones! It's not necessary to start out with everything; If you want to gain more inspiration and creative ideas for your Zen Garden, read the article “ Landscape Ideas with Rocks for your garden ”. Source:
Internet - The Tale of Genji, the classic Japanese novel of the Heian period, describes the role of the Japanese garden in court life. The characters attend festivals in the old Kyoto imperial palace garden, take boat trips on the lake, listen to music and watch formal dances under the trees.[65] Source:
Internet - The third kind of small garden type is a Chaniwa or tea garden. Physical structures may be one of the most recognisable aspects of a Japanese garden, from bridges to teahouses. A traditional teahouse is usually accessed by some sort of stepping stone or path, with the intention being that the person in question contemplates and reflects on their way there. And while extremely small spaces, such as balconies or tiny yards, may not be suitable for this style of garden, teahouses come in all shapes and sizes and could easily be made to fit a slightly smaller space with the right design and imagination. Source:
Internet - 06 of 18 Try a Pagoda Pillar Edward Gohlich Stone lanterns shaped as pagodas work well to bring some Japanese style to a small garden; they hold a lot of character without taking up a ton of space. They can also echo the roofline of a teahouse or covered gate entries in addition to providing a charming glow in the evening. Buy It: Pagoda Decorative Lantern, ($74, Wayfair) Buy Now Source:
Internet - Contrary to what you may think, this style of gardening may be precisely what your tiny outdoor area needs to feel complete. The perception of the Japanese garden as an enchanted, green landscape is not what the heart of Japanese gardening is about. In fact, at the heart of it is minimalism. Source:
Internet - Japanese gardening is the art of arranging plants, rocks, lanterns, and basins in an open or, as here, an enclosed space. According to the aesthetic principles long prevailing in Kyoto, the ancient capital of Japan, even two rocks arranged in a tiny, enclosed space can be considered a garden. This Source:
Internet - Think about lighting at the planning stage so it can be installed before any landscaping work. A little light goes a long way at night so don’t overdo it. Ground-level garden lighting ideas should be a top priority so that paths, steps, ponds and water features are safely lit. Source:
Internet - The Imperial gardens of the Heian period were water gardens, where visitors promenaded in elegant lacquered boats, listening to music, viewing the distant mountains, singing, reading poetry, painting, and admiring the scenery. The social life in the gardens was memorably described in the classic Japanese novel The Tale of Genji, written in about 1005 by Murasaki Shikibu, a lady-in-waiting to the Empress. The traces of one such artificial lake, Osawa no ike, near the Daikaku-ji temple in Kyoto, still can be seen. It was built by the Emperor Saga, who ruled from 809 to 823, and was said to be inspired by Dongting Lake in China.[16] Source:
Internet - The Momoyama period also saw the development of chanoyu (tea ceremony), the chashitsu (teahouse), and the roji (tea garden). Tea had been introduced to Japan from China by Buddhist monks, who used it as a stimulant to keep awake during long periods of meditation. The first great tea master, Sen no Rikyū (1522–1591), defined in the most minute detail the appearance and rules of the tea house and tea garden, following the principle of wabi (侘び, "sober refinement and calm") "sober refinement and calm".[23] Source:
Internet - Even in its country of origin, the Japanese garden is not always a large, luxurious one. As more and more people are struggling for large open spaces, especially in urban or even suburban areas, gardens have had to accommodate to meet this way of living. In fact, smaller gardens have just as much importance in Japanese culture as large ones, with just as richer a history. And just like in Japanese homes, they can be enjoyed and utilised by anyone hoping for a serene and beautiful outdoor space. Source:
Internet - Symbolism is a mainstay in Japanese garden design. Each element is carefully chosen both for cohesion and for its capacity to symbolize natural elements. For example, a Zen garden may contain a sand or gravel area that is raked in curved lines to symbolize the movement of water. Source:
Internet - In 612 CE, the Empress Suiko had a garden built with an artificial mountain, representing Shumi-Sen, or Mount Sumeru, reputed in Hindu and Buddhist legends to be located at the centre of the world. During the reign of the same Empress, one of her ministers, Soga no Umako, had a garden built at his palace featuring a lake with several small islands, representing the islands of the Eight Immortals famous in Chinese legends and Daoist philosophy. This Palace became the property of the Japanese Emperors, was named "The Palace of the Isles", and was mentioned several times in the Man'yōshū, the "Collection of Countless Leaves", the oldest known collection of Japanese poetry. Source:
Internet - There has always been an air of intimacy about Japanese gardens. Those found in tea houses were designed as retreats, far away from the hustle and bustle of daily life, while strolling gardens served as extended spaces fit for quiet contemplation. Introducing a courtyard can be a means of creating Source:
Internet - Following Sen no Rikyū's rules, the teahouse was supposed to suggest the cottage of a hermit-monk. It was a small and very plain wooden structure, often with a thatched roof, with just enough room inside for two tatami mats. The only decoration allowed inside a scroll with an inscription and a branch of a tree. It did not have a view of the garden. Source:
Internet - Japanese gardens also follow the principles of perspective of Japanese landscape painting, which feature a close-up plane, an intermediate plane, and a distant plane. The empty space between the different planes has a great importance, and is filled with water, moss, or sand. The garden designers used various optical tricks to give the garden the illusion of being larger than it really is, by borrowing of scenery ("shakkei"), employing distant views outside the garden, or using miniature trees and bushes to create the illusion that they are far away.[70] Source:
Internet - The first recorded use of the term “Zen Garden” in English is from 1906, and it was popularized by British artist Ernest F. Fenollosa. These gardens are often designed to represent nature with a small pond or stream that reflects moonlight at night and have rocks piled near edges as symbols of mountains. The Japanese Zen rock-and-sand gardens were generally built for viewing pleasure rather than meditation purposes like their Chinese counterparts. They typically had short plants such as mosses laid over gravels, which gave off an ambience where all things seemed connected together, momentary changing into a different scene before one's eyes - just like water flowing through life itself without any resistance whatsoever. Source:
Internet - A hermitage garden is a small garden usually built by a samurai or government official who wanted to retire from public life and devote himself to study or meditation. It is attached to a rustic house, and approached by a winding path, which suggests it is deep in a forest. It may have a small pond, a Japanese rock garden, and the other features of traditional gardens, in miniature, designed to create tranquility and inspiration. An example is the Shisen-dō garden in Kyoto, built by a bureaucrat and scholar exiled by the shogun in the 17th century. It is now a Buddhist temple. Source:
Internet - Everyone’s experience of the outdoors will be different and Japanese gardening has so many symbolic aspects to it that you have a wealth of options when it comes to cherry picking what you want to include in a limited space. Some options may be more functional, whereas gardens focusing on zen will be less for entertaining and more for reflection or meditation. Remember that at their core, Japanese gardens are all about symbolism and looking beneath the surface. Research and discover which of these symbolic elements relate to you the strongest and make them a priority. Source:
Internet - Stone or gravel used in Japanese gardens, particularly rock zen gardens, is Shirakawa-suna or sand from the Shirakawa River in Kyoto, composed of granite, quartz, black mica, and white feldspar. For a local source in the U.S. that comes close, get pea gravel, which is tiny and smooth. Source:
Internet - Remember that you want your garden to have balance and to represent the elements of nature. To help achieve this, include stones, gravel or sand, greenery, and a water feature. Keep in mind that a sand area can be raked into a pattern to represent a body of water. Source:
Internet - 'So think about using a small area of your garden, perhaps the side access. Introduce a path to lead you to a destination spot or introduce an area for sitting as you look out across a ‘river’ of gravel.' A stepping stone path or even a small bridge would look brilliant. Source:
Internet - One painter who influenced the Japanese garden was Josetsu (1405–1423), a Chinese Zen monk who moved to Japan and introduced a new style of ink-brush painting, moving away from the romantic misty landscapes of the earlier period, and using asymmetry and areas of white space, similar to the white space created by sand in zen gardens, to set apart and highlight a mountain or tree branch or other element of his painting. He became chief painter of the Shogun and influenced a generation of painters and garden designers.[69] Source:
Internet - Some modern Japanese gardens, such as Tōfuku-ji, designed by Mirei Shigemori, were inspired by classical models. Other modern gardens have taken a much more radical approach to the traditions. One example is Awaji Yumebutai, a garden on the island of Awaji, in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan, designed by Tadao Ando. It was built as part of a resort and conference center on a steep slope, where land had been stripped away to make an island for an airport. Source:
Internet - It is not at all mandatory for you to include a lot of plants in your garden. Ideal Japanese plants like essential mossy or crawling plants can get you the garden influenced by Japanese Culture. It is easy to maintain and keeps up with the concept. Source:
Internet - According to garden historians David and Michigo Young, at the heart of the Japanese garden is the principle that a garden is a work of art. "Though inspired by nature, it is an interpretation rather than a copy; it should appear to be natural, but it is not wild."[50] Source:
Internet - Another notable garden of the period still existing is Sanbō-in, rebuilt by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1598 to celebrate the festival of the cherry blossom and to recreate the splendor of an ancient garden. Three hundred garden-builders worked on the project, digging the lakes and installing seven hundred boulders in a space of 540 square metres (5,800 sq ft). The garden was designed to be seen from the veranda of the main pavilion, or from the "Hall of the Pure View", located on a higher elevation in the garden. Source:
Internet - 08 of 18 Create Structure from Plants Mike Jensen Trees in Japanese garden design are usually pruned into shapes that reveal their architectural form. This Japanese maple has an intriguing zigzag branching pattern. Arching branches reach over the contrasting groundcover and reflect in a nearby pool of water. Buy It: Bloodgood Japanese Maple Tree ($70, Walmart) Buy Now Source:
Internet - Of course a feeling of Zen really comes when you're at your most restful, so you want to create an outdoor space where you can take it easy. The best garden furniture is the most comfortable solution, a must for a relaxing outdoor space. But think about who’s going to be using it before you buy. Source:
Internet - Miniaturisation: The Japanese garden is a miniature and idealized view of nature. Rocks can represent mountains, and ponds can represent seas. The garden is sometimes made to appear larger by forced perspective: placing larger rocks and trees in the foreground, and smaller ones in the background. Source:
Internet - When creating walkways in a Japanese garden, it is most common to use natural stepping stones in similar – but not uniform – shapes. These are often surrounded by gravel or a living ground cover. However, if you stay true to other elements of Japanese garden design, you can, instead, use paving stones to create slip-resistant, visually appealing walking paths. You may choose to surround them with a low-growing ground cover or small gravel to mimic gardens in Japan. Source:
Internet - This garden features a beautiful pond that is filled with koi. The edge of the water is lined with small shrubs and accent pieces. There is also a narrow waterfall that adds a soothing trickle to the environment. Source:
Internet - Selection and subsequent placement of rocks was and still is a central concept in creating an aesthetically pleasing garden by the Japanese. During the Heian period, the concept of placing stones as symbolic representations of islands – whether physically existent or nonexistent – began to take hold, and can be seen in the Japanese word shima, which is of "particular importance [...] because the word contained the meaning 'island'". Furthermore, the principle of kowan ni shitagau, or "obeying (or following) the request of an object", was, and still is, a guiding principle of Japanese rock design that suggests "the arrangement of rocks be dictated by their innate characteristics". The specific placement of stones in Japanese gardens to symbolically represent islands (and later to include mountains), is found to be an aesthetically pleasing property of traditional Japanese gardens. Source:
Internet - Japanese gardens first appeared on the island of Honshu, the large central island of Japan. Their aesthetic was influenced by the distinct characteristics of the Honshu landscape: rugged volcanic peaks, narrow valleys, mountain streams with waterfalls and cascades, lakes, and beaches of small stones. They were also influenced by the rich variety of flowers and different species of trees, particularly evergreen trees, on the islands, and by the four distinct seasons in Japan, including hot, wet summers and snowy winters.[4] Source:
Internet - Use of rocks: in a Chinese garden, particularly in the Ming dynasty, scholar's rocks were selected for their extraordinary shapes or resemblance to animals or mountains, and used for dramatic effect. They were often the stars and centerpieces of the garden. In later Japanese gardens, rocks were smaller and placed in more natural arrangements, integrated into the garden. [54] Source:
Internet - Use materials that are in scale with the size of the garden room as well as the rest of your yard. Bigger stones can easily overwhelm a small space, while small rocks can get lost in a more sweeping landscape.A Zen space should be simple and uncluttered, which will elicit a feeling of calm. Use a muted color scheme to relax the mind and create a soothing environment. Source:
Internet - Dry gardens or Zen gardens are common in Japanese design and are a good choice for Southern California gardeners who should always have an eye towards water conservation. This feature could include a sand or gravel area that can be raked. It could also include a rock garden that may have sand or gravel around the rocks. When these features are included, they are not meant for walking on, so be sure to add a walking path around them. These are meant for viewing and for inspiring peaceful meditation. Source:
Internet - The key to this garden look is in the simplicity. You're looking for planting that works wonders without feeling too 'done'. Create a sense of wilderness by planting grasses that don't feel too styled, yet offer a generous canopy of coverage. Source:
Internet - The purpose of the water pond is to provide a focal point or anchor for your garden, and to give it an attractive quality that draws people in and relaxes them when they visit. You can create different effects by creating multiple ponds with varying levels of elevation (some higher than others), using rocks as little islands within the larger pools, adding bridges across streams or narrow channels between ponds, building rock walls around some parts of the pond's edge - even planting trees on those corners so their branches touch over the pool at various points during each season... A small waterfall can be added where two streams meet just downstream from the pond as well. Source:
Internet - A chashitsu or teahouse in Jo-an garden in Inuyama, from 1618. The simple and unadorned zen teahouse style began to be used on all Japanese buildings, from garden pavilions to palaces. This teahouse was declared a National Treasure of Japan in 1951. Source:
Internet - Centuries ago, Japanese boating gardens were used for recreational purposes. They often contained ponds that people rowed boats on, while also providing a safe habitat for fish like koi carp to thrive. Onshore embankments would usually run alongside the water, serving as a venue for popular forms of entertainment at the time, such as moon viewing parties or poetry recitals. Source:
Internet - The early Japanese gardens largely followed the Chinese model, but gradually Japanese gardens developed their own principles and aesthetics. These were spelled out by a series of landscape gardening manuals, beginning with Sakuteiki ("Records of Garden Making") in the Heian Period (794–1185).[48] The principles of sacred gardens, such as the gardens of Zen Buddhist temples, were different from those of pleasure or promenade gardens; for example, Zen Buddhist gardens were designed to be seen, while seated, from a platform with a view of the whole garden, without entering it, while promenade gardens were meant to be seen by walking through the garden and stopping at a series of view points. However, they often contain common elements and used the same techniques. Source:
Internet - Mark explains that the rocks represent mountains, but they can also symbolize the figure of Buddha. Being a natural material they are also seen as a gesture of strength and power. Stacked stones signify the practice of patience and a physical effort of creating balance. Always remember that a Zen garden is a contemplation garden, a space to meditate, to reflect inwards and act outwards. Source:
Internet - 07 of 18 Add Textural Contrast Bob Stefko Shaded sections of the Japanese garden rely on subtle color contrast and bold textural differences to create interest. Here, chartreuse and green hostas surround the base of a tree while variegated Hakone grass softens the edge of the bed. Buy It: Golden Hakone Grass ($19, The Home Depot) Buy Now Source:
Internet - At this point, it does not matter if you have a small space to achieve your Japanese garden ideas. Until you can bring all the above-mentioned steps and characteristics into your garden, you can easily get your authentic Japanese garden. Ensure that you are not excluding anything from the list, as they are the fundamentals of a small Japanese garden. Source:
Internet - While Zen gardens typically use few plants, you can tailor this aspect to your own tastes and style. The type of plants used in Zen gardens tend to be low and creeping to complement rather than overwhelm the hardscaping. Flowers are sparse or non-existent, while foliage should be in neutral shades of green to evoke serenity and harmony. The best plants for a Zen garden include bonsai, topiaries, dwarf conifers, Japanese maples, azaleas, bamboo, sedges, creeping ground covers, ferns and mosses. The amount of light your space receives will determine whether sun or shade lovers will work best. Source:
Internet - Take the time to research Japanese gardens and garden designs. You can start by looking at photos online and perhaps reading relevant design books or blogs. This will help you get at least a basic understanding of Japanese garden design principles and elements and will help you appreciate the history and culture behind them. Source:
Internet - When used as stepping stones they should be between one and three inches above the soil, yet solid underfoot. They can be put in straight lines, offset for left foot, right foot or set in sets of twos, threes, fours, or fives. The pathway stands for the passage through life, and even particular stones by the path may have meaning. A much wider stone placed across the path tells us to put two feet here, stopping to enjoy the view. There are numerous stones for specific places that give character to unique, meaningful and mysterious Japanese garden design. Source:
Internet - 13 of 18 Go with the Flow Mike Jensen The sounds of moving water from waterfalls add to the soothing nature of Japanese gardens. This stream is punctuated by two waterfalls and ponds. Papyrus, ornamental grasses, and groundcovers bring life to the stream edge. Source:
Internet - Gravel is an integral part of Zen gardens, with raked patterns having symbolic meaning. During the early and late part of the day, the low angle of the sun highlights the texture and patterns of the gravel, creating an ever-changing scene that’s visually engaging. The act of raking gravel is part of the meditative process and an acquired skill that helps improve mental concentration. Source:
Internet - Balance is also a key component when designing a Japanese garden. Include open space with more intimate areas, combine low and high elements, incorporate both curving features and clean lines, and remember that each piece of your garden is part of a whole. This means all of the elements should harmonize to achieve the look and feel you want. Source:
Internet - Zen gardens have been around for centuries, and they are still a popular way to experience tranquility. The best part about designing your own Zen Garden is that you can create it exactly how you want it with the plants and decorations of your choice. We'll give you some tips on how to design the perfect space- here are our steps. Source:
Internet - Marine landscapes: Chinese gardens were inspired by Chinese inland landscapes, particularly Chinese lakes and mountains, while Japanese gardens often use miniaturized scenery from the Japanese coast. Japanese gardens frequently include white sand or pebble beaches and rocks which seem to have been worn by the waves and tide, which rarely appear in Chinese gardens.[55] Source:
Internet - 03 of 18 Grow Evergreens Richard Felber Japanese gardens often rely on subtle differences in color and texture. Here, conifers provide soothing shades of green for year-round interest. Some echo the pyramidal form of the pagoda while others frame the feature with their low, spreading branches. Source:
Internet - A statue can serve as inspiration for meditation and become a major focal point. These typically include Buddha figurines or Japanese lanterns. Place in a prominent place in the garden. Source:
Internet - Traditional tea gardens have a water feature where visitors can freshen up before they step into the tea room. If you choose to include a tea room in your garden, a small water feature is a good addition as well. Even if you do not have a tea room, a water feature that pays homage to this tradition is a beautiful, peaceful addition to your garden. Source:
Internet - The first manual of Japanese gardening was the Sakuteiki ("Records of Garden Making"), probably written in the late eleventh century by Tachibana no Tohshitsuna (1028–1094). Citing even older Chinese sources, it explains how to organize the garden, from the placement of rocks and streams to the correct depth of ponds and height of cascades. While it was based on earlier Chinese garden principles, it also expressed ideas which were unique to Japanese gardens, such as islands, beaches and rock formations imitating Japanese maritime landscapes.[62] Source:
Internet - : Smaller gardens are often designed to incorporate borrowed scenery, the view of features outside the garden such as hills, trees or temples, as part of the view. This makes the garden seem larger than it really is. Asymmetry: Japanese gardens are not laid on straight axes, or with a single feature dominating the view. Buildings and garden features are usually placed to be seen from a diagonal, and are carefully composed into scenes that contrast right angles, such as buildings with natural features, and vertical features, such as rocks, bamboo or trees, with horizontal features, such as water.[49] Source:
Internet - 11 of 18 Time for Reflection David McDonald This small reflecting pool has a decidedly Japanese garden flavor. From the glass Japanese fishing float on its surface to the bamboo fountain, Japanese bloodgrass, stone pagoda lantern, and moss-covered rocks surrounding the pond, all elements blend add up to a distinctly Asian style. Buy It: Japanese Blood Grass ($18, Etsy) Buy Now Source:
Internet - To create a true Japanese garden, all you need to do is stay loyal to its culture and values. While you might be tempted to get common ideas that work for you, like bridges or flowers, do not forget that it is not a part of the Japanese garden; instead, it belongs to Chinese culture. Do intense research on Japanese culture before you go ahead and pop up all the Japanese garden ideas. Source:
Internet - Besides giving advice, Sakuteiki also gives dire warnings of what happens if the rules are not followed; the author warns that if a rock that in nature was in a horizontal position is stood upright in a garden, it will bring misfortune to the owner of the garden. And, if a large rock pointed toward the north or west is placed near a gallery, the owner of the garden will be forced to leave before a year passes.[63] Source:
Internet - Rocks in Japanese garden represent what remains unchanged, while trees, shrubs and perennial flowers represent the passing of seasons. A few native plants are present in Japanese gardens. Pines, cherries and bamboo are symbols of oriental garden design, but the use native plants of your locality give unique character to your garden design and yard landscaping ideas, inspired by traditional Japanese garden style. Source:
Internet - If you are changing a traditional garden into a Japanese theme, then it may take a bit of work. If you have a waterway nearby, it may simplify creating a pond or stream, but if the landscape is already mature with plants and trees, it could make the process a more difficult one. Move rocks to the water’s edge, and use the existing greenery to create accents along the outer edge of the garden if possible. If a lot of plants are already present in the garden, then creating one that is half Japanese gardens may be more ideal than taking on the entire project at once. Source:
Internet - Zen in Sanskrit or Mandarin dialect means ‘meditative state’, and a zen garden will really make your relax and reflect a little. Such a place is very calm and you can easily design it in your own garden just realizing some features. A pond with carps, sand garden and big stones, moss and lots of green will help you to create an atmosphere. Add wooden bridges, pebble covered areas, water lilies, classical Japanese lanterns, a fountain, some lights and voila – your inspiring and philosophic space is ready! Have a look at some great examples of zen garden designs below and get inspired! Source:
Internet - Individual elements hold deep symbolic meaning. Sand or gravel raked into patterns represents water, while larger rocks suggest islands, mountains, animals, or natural elements such as fire and earth. The emphasis on abstract concepts is intended to spur the imagination and allow the mind to wander, a crucial part of the meditative process. A Zen garden should afford quiet, privacy, and aesthetic beauty. Source:
Internet - Architecture: Chinese gardens have buildings in the center of the garden, occupying a large part of the garden space. The buildings are placed next to or over the central body of water. The garden buildings are very elaborate, with much architectural decoration. In later Japanese gardens, the buildings are well apart from the body of water, and the buildings are simple, with very little ornament. The architecture in a Japanese garden is largely or partly concealed. Source:
Internet - You also need to take care when deciding on what kind of lighting sources you would like in your Zen Garden. Candles? Incense sticks? String lights that are battery-powered and made from LEDs instead of bulbs? The choice is yours and you can use any of these or a combination. If you love Asian style gardens and interior design, you will have great benefits to sign up in the 3 months course “ Japandi Interior design ” offered by HDI. Source:
Internet - A lot of the time, when we think of a Japanese garden, we think of wide open spaces, streams, rocks, stunning cherry blossoms and a place to sit back and take in the world around us. But as is the case with many of us these days, unless you live in the countryside, access to outdoor space is limited. A standard 3 bedroom semi detached house may only have a modestly sized yard, while some city dwellings are afforded even less. Source:
Internet - In the late 16th century, a new art was developed in the Japanese garden; that of ōkarikomi (大刈込), the technique of trimming bushes into balls or rounded shapes which imitate waves. According to tradition this art was developed by Kobori Enshū (1579–1647), and it was most frequently practiced on azalea bushes. It was similar to the topiary gardens made in Europe at the same time, except that European topiary gardens tried to make trees look like geometric solid objects, while ōkarikomi sought to make bushes look as if they were almost liquid, or in flowing natural shapes. It created an artistic play of light on the surface of the bush, and, according to garden historian Michel Baridon, "it also brought into play the sense of 'touching things' which even today succeeds so well in Japanese design."[43][44] Source:
Internet - 14 of 18 Deter Deer Naturally Michael Jensen This clever bamboo device is designed to keep deer away from the garden. The upper bamboo tube drips water into the larger, lower tube. When the tube fills, the weight of the water causes it to clunk against a bamboo mat resting on a stone. The sudden sound can startle deer and scare them away. Source:
Internet - The ideas central to Japanese gardens were first introduced to Japan during the Asuka period ( c. 6th to 7th century). Japanese merchants witnessed the gardens that were being built in China and brought many of the Chinese gardening techniques and styles back home. Source:
Internet - Small spaces can be rewarding, but tricky to pull off. Whereas with a large garden, you may have multiple angles from which to view it, both from indoors and in the garden itself, a small Japanese garden is not quite that simple. You may only have room for one focal point - such as an artificial hill or rockery and placing it in the correct place can make all the difference to your experience and enjoyment of the space. After all, Japanese gardens are all about interacting with the space as opposed to passively observing it. Source:
Internet - Bamboo and reed screening, available from most garden centres, will set the tone and are easy to roll out and attach to your existing fence with cable ties or wire. For a more permanent solution, if budget allows, blackened timber fencing, the modern application of the ancient Japanese art of Shou Sugi Ban, makes a dramatic backdrop (try shousugiban.co.uk). Source:
Internet - Zen gardens should always be well maintained (trim leaves, pull weeds). This will keep the garden looking tidy and focused without distractions from other plants/flowers that might not suit its design. It's important to have a balance of stones, sand and water because they help to create an "empty space" or void which is one of the key principles in Zen Buddhism as this helps your mind reach calmness by focusing on nothing but nature. Source:
Internet - One of the finest Japanese gardens in Europe, it includes a Shinto shrine, a miniature Mount Fuji with a 'snowy' top of white stones and authentic artefacts (visit tattonpark.org.uk). Source:
Internet - Because of this, smaller Japanese gardens can really thrive and take full advantage of the spiritual and psychological concepts that this space is supposed to provide. A place for relaxation and reflection, being able to shut out the outside world and its material things and focus on the natural world around you. The simplicity in beauty and nature, rather than an overblown, artificial reflection of what that means. Source:
Internet - Even if you’re building your garden around a larger focal point, remember to keep it simple. Cluttering a small Japanese garden will only detract from its simplicity and aesthetic appeal. Choose your plants selectively and try to pick evergreen varieties that you’ll be able to enjoy all year round and avoid the need to plant too much. Source:
Internet - Before understanding what not to do in a Japanese garden, here's a quick review of the guiding design principles of the Japanese garden style. The following elements: asymmetry, balance, and serenity, are your best guidance. Be purposeful but avoid cliché. Source:
Internet - Japanese stone lanterns (台灯籠, dai-dōrō, "platform lamp") date back to the Nara period and the Heian period. Originally they were located only at Buddhist temples, where they lined the paths and approaches to the temple, but in the Heian period they began to be used at Shinto shrines as well. According to tradition, during the Momoyama period they were introduced to the tea garden by the first great tea masters, and in later gardens they were used purely for decoration. Source:
Internet - Unlike colorful western gardens that often use annuals to add pops of color in borders and flowerbeds, Japanese garden design focuses on simple color schemes. For plants in a Japanese garden, green is the most common color. You can create this in your garden by focusing on green as a foundation color, and then strategically adding in small amounts of seasonal color. This might be a plum tree that blooms in early spring near a pond filled with lotuses that bloom in summer. This allows each color to be a focal point one at a time. Source:
Internet - Bridges first appeared in the Japanese garden during the Heian period. At the Byōdō-in garden in Kyoto, a wooden bridge connects the Phoenix pavilion with a small island of stones, representing the Mount Penglai or Mount Horai, the island home of the Eight Immortals of Daoist teaching, The bridge symbolized the path to paradise and immortality.[38] Source:
Internet - Raked gravel and boulders, acers, azaleas and a serene tea house await in this one-acre plot that was built as a meditative garden. A specialist Bonsai and Japanese nursery is next door so you can stock up if you’ve been inspired (visit japanesegarden.co.uk). Source:
Internet - Japanese garden is incomplete without an element of water. Generally, a pond or a waterfall is included in the design, but the same is not possible with the small space. In this case, you can include a stone water basin. Source:
Internet - Zen gardens originated in China as a form of art. The garden was often designed to represent nature and the Taoist understanding that life goes through cycles of change, just like everything else on earth. It promotes peace, tranquility and harmony with oneself an others by giving you time out from reality. Zen garden is about finding balance between yourself and your surroundings which aids in achieving enlightenment, inner peace and awareness. Source:
Internet - Rocks in Japanese garden design are the main elements. The stones placement creates balance and Feng Shui outdoor spaces with harmony and beauty. The basic stones are the tall upright stone, the low upright stone, the curved stone, the reclining stone, and the horizontal stone. Two almost identical stones can be set together as male and female, but the use of them in threes, fives, and sevens is more frequent. Stones can be placed as sculptures, set against a background in a two-dimensional way, or used as stepping stones or a bridge. Source:
Internet - It is important to keep your garden space enclosed so that you can get the peace that is to expect from a Japanese garden. Moreover, no one wants to listen to the neighbor’s fight while they are trying to relax between plants and the sound of water. As mentioned earlier, you make this enclosed space using bamboo sticks or such other material. Source:
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